MARKETING RESEARCH
Subject Content
INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING RESEARCH
- Objectives
- Introduction
- Marketing Research Definition
- Types of Research
- The Value of Marketing Research Information
- Marketing Research and Customer Relationship Management
- Role of marketing research in strategic planning
- Determinants of the Marketing Research Role
- Factors Influencing Marketing Research Decisions
- Classification of Marketing Research Problems
- Barriers to Effective Utilization of Marketing Research
- Marketing Research Suppliers
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Further Reading
THE MARKETING RESEARCH PROCESS
- Objectives
- Introduction
- Steps in the research process
- Summary
- Review questions
- Further reading
DEFINING THE MARKETING RESEARCH PROBLEM
- Objectives
- Introduction
- Problem definition
- Summary
- Review questions
- Further reading
RESEARCH DESIGN
- Objectives
- Introduction
- Definition and purpose of research design
- Types of research design
- Exploratory design
- Descriptive research design
- Causal research design
- Concepts of Validity and Reliability
- Validity
- Reliability
- Research Proposal
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Further Reading
SAMPLING
- Objectives
- Introduction
- Basic definitions
- Reasons for sampling
- Sampling process
- Sampling techniques
- Probability sampling techniques
- Non-probability sampling
- Online sampling techniques
- Sample size determination
- Summary
- Review questions
- Further reading
TYPES OF DATA
- Objectives
- Introduction
- Types of data
- Secondary data
- Primary data
- A comparative evaluation of survey methods
- Selection of survey methods
- A comparison of survey and observation methods
- Designing the research questionnaire
- Designing observational forms
- Data collection/fieldwork
- Summary
- Review questions
- Further reading
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
- Objectives
- Introduction
- Meaning of data analysis
- Selecting data analysis strategy
- Classification of statistical techniques
- Univariate hypothesis testing using T-distribution
- Bivariate analysis
- Statistical programs for data analysis
- Types of statistical analyses used in marketing research
- Data analysis with SPSS
- Summary
- Review questions
- Further Reading
MARKETING RESEARCH REPORT WRITING
- Objectives
- Importance of the report
- Types of Reports
- Important Guidelines
- Parts of the Research Report
- Qualities of a Good Research Report
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Further Reading
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION IN MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING
Objectives
Introduction
Meaning of marketing research
Types of research
The role of marketing research in decision making
Features of successful research
Deciding whether or not to conduct market research
Review questions
Further reading
THE MARKETING RESEARCH PROCESS
Objectives
Introduction
Steps in the research process
Problem audit
Situational analysis
Marketing research project design
Sampling and data collection
Data analysis and interpretation
Preparation and presentation of research report
Marketing research and marketing management
Management problems and research problems
Defining the marketing research problem
Summary
Review questions
Further reading
RESEARCH DESIGN
Objectives
Introduction
Definition and benefits of research design
Types of marketing research design
Exploratory research design
Approaches in exploratory research
Conducting focus groups
Preparation
Case studies
Descriptive research design
Types of descriptive research
Longitudinal studies
Illustration
Brand used most often
Cross sectional studies
Causal research design
Experimental settings
Terms used in experimentation
Notations used in experimental designs are
Types of experimental designs
After only design
Static-group comparison / ex post facto
One group pretest-posttest design
Before-after with control
After-only with control
Four-group six-study design
Statistical designs
Validity and reliability in research design
Threats to “internal” validity
Threats to “external” validity
Marketing research proposal
Summary
Review questions
Further reading
SOURCES OF DATA
Objectives
Introduction
Types of data
Secondary data sources
Advantages of secondary data
Limitations of secondary data
Primary data collection: observation
The nature of observation research
Conditions for using “observations” in research
Opinion and behavior measurement
Advantages of observation research
Disadvantages of “observation” research
Primary data collection: survey research
Advantages of personal interviews
Advantages of telephone interviews
Limitations of telephone interviews
Advantages of mail interviews
Limitations of mail interviews
Comparison of survey methods
Comparison of survey methods
Primary data through online research
Comparison of primary and secondary data
The table below is a comparison between primary data and secondary data. the main focus of primary data in this particular case is the data collected through field surveys
Primary data
Secondary data
Types of errors in survey research
Questionnaire design
Functions of the questionnaire
Steps and considerations in questionnaire construction
Summary
Review questions
Further reading
SAMPLING
Objectives
Introduction 68
Basic concepts in sampling
Reasons for sampling
The sampling process
Sampling techniques
Probability sampling
Simple random sampling
Table: 5.1 possible samples of sales representatives
Sample elements
Advantages of simple random sampling
Disadvantages
Systematic random sampling
Advantages
Disadvantages
Stratified sampling
Cluster sampling
Multi-stage sampling
Non probability sampling
Convenience sampling
Judgment sampling
Quota sampling
Advantages
Disadvantages
Snowball sampling
Online sampling techniques
Sample size determination
Summary
Review questions
Further reading
MEASURING AND SCALING
Objectives
Introduction
The concept of measurement
Four major levels of measurement scales
Table 6.4.1. example of nominal scale
Table 6.4.2. example of ordinal scale
Classification of scaling techniques
Figure 6.4.3. the likert scale
Semantic scales
Reliability & validity measurement
Figure 6.5.1. scale evaluation
Reliability
Choosing a scale technique
Summary
Review questions
Further reading
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Objectives
Introduction
Meaning of data analysis
Statistical programs for data analysis
Choosing method of analysis
Methods of summarising data
Table 7.5.1. cross tabulation
Descriptive statistics
Measures of dispersion
Statistical testing of differences
Statistical significance
Terms in hypothesis testing
P-values & significance testing
Univariate hypothesis testing
Test of two proportions, from two independent samples
Bivariate statistical analysis
Partial correlations
Multivariate data analysis
Discriminant analysis involves
Canonical correlation analysis
Analysis of interdependence
Summary
Review questions
Further reading
MARKETING RESEARCH REPORT WRITING
Objectives
Importance of the report
Types of reports
Important guidelines
Parts of the research report
Title page
Qualities of a good research report
Summary
Review questions
Further reading
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